Audio / Video

Index

General
Resolucions de pantalla / Screen resolutions Pantalles / Screens Programari / Software ffmpeg Reproductors multimedia / Multimedia players Mplayer VLC VJ Media Center Streaming Darwin Flumotion HTTP streaming 3D Video DLNA	Resolucions de vídeo digital / Digital video resolutions 4K Super Hi-Vision Relació d'aspecte / Aspect ratio Pantalles TV Screens distàncies / Distances Refresc / Frame rates Entrellaçat / Interlace Colorimetria / Colorimetry Acústica / Acoustics Àudio / Audio Càmeres / Cameras Car audio Comercial Component connectivity HDMI Connexions / Connectivity DV Discs Electrònica de consum / Consumer electronics Formats Gestió de drets / Rights management Home cinema HTPC Maquinari / Hardware MIDI Minidisc MP3 Música / Music On-line Audio-video Ràdio / Radio Reproductors multimèdia / Multimedia players Salons / Events Televisió / Television
AFD

General

Remote Central
Multimedia stuff
Video Help
AV Science Forum
Diagramas de conectividad (Sony)
HQV Benchmark
Stream #0 (Linux Multimedia - Video and Audio discussion, review and How-To)

			video	audio
Analogue		4:3	PAL SECAM NTSC
Analogue		16:9	PAL Plus (D2-MAC)
Digital	NICAM			NICAM (PAL, SECAM)
	MPEG	1	Video-CD
		1		Layer I: DCC (Digital Compact Cassette) Layer II: MP2 Layer III: MP3
		2	DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) DVD-Video (Digital Versatile Disk) ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Commitee) SVCD
		2		Layer I Layer II Layer III AAC-> LiquidAudio, MP4, a2b
		4	DivX ;-)
		4		AAC TwinVQ
	Dolby Digital (AC-3)			DVD-Video
	DTS
	PCM
	PCM			CD-Audio DAT
	DVD-Audio			DVD-Audio
	ATRAC			MiniDisc
	DSD			SACD

Resolucions / Resolutions

		width
		128	176	352	360	384	400	480	528	544	640	704	720	768	1056	1280	1408	1440	1920
height	96	SQCIF
	120		QCIF
	144		QCIF
	220		QCIF+
	240			CIF-601, D4, SIF*	SIF
	288			CIF-601, D4, SIF*	SIF	x						D3
	320						x	x
	352							x
	384							x
	480			1/2 D1, D2				2/3 D1	3/4 D1	x	x	CCIR-601, D1, 4CIF	CCIR-601, D1	x
	512										x
	576			1/2 D1, D2				2/3 D1	3/4 D1	x		CCIR-601, D1, 4CIF	CCIR-601, D1	x
	720														9CIF	720
	864														9CIF
	960																16CIF
	1035																		x
	1080																	x	1080
	1152																16CIF	x	x

Resolucions de pantalla / Screen resolutions

name	resolution	aspect	W name	W resolution	aspect	used
QXGA	2048x1536	1.33 (4:3)
UXGA	1600x1200	1.33 (4:3)	W-UXGA	1920x1200	1.60 (16:10)
				1920x1080	1.77 (16:9)	Full HD
SXGA+	1400x1050		W-SXGA+	1680x1050	1.60 (16:10)
SXGA	1280x1024	1.25 (5:4)
XGA+	1152x854		W-XGA+	1440x900	1.60 (16:10)
XGA	1024x768	1.33 (4:3)	W-XGA	1366x768	1.77 (16:9)	HD Ready
				1280x768	1.66 (15:9)
				1280x800	1.60 (16:10)
SVGA	800x600	1.33 (4:3)	W-SVGA	1024x576 (Sharp Aquos P)
			nHD	640x360
VGA	640x480	1.33 (4:3)	W-VGA	853x480	1.77 (16:9)
EGA	640x350	1.82
QVGA	320x240	1.33 (4:3)	W-QVGA	320x176
CGA	320x200	1.6

Pantalles / Screens

TV Displays: a progress report (pdf) (29 Jun 2009) (EBU Technical)
LCD
- LCD monitor technology and tests
Colorimetria / Colorimetry
- Wide-Gamut displays (pdf)

Programari / Software

	audio	file	TV (analogue) frontend	DVB frontend
	audio	video/audio
play	Amarok
	Freeamp
	Songbird (iTunes)
		Democracy Player
		Mplayer
		mplayerxp
		kmplayer
		ffdshow (MS windows)
		Freevo
		MythTV
		Open Quicktime
		PYUV Player (yuv)
		Real Player
		XANIM
		xine kaffeine totem
		XMMS (.com)
		XMPS
		VideoLAN/VLC
		Ogle DVD player

			xawtv (X11) / fbtv (framebuffer/console)
			xawdecode / xdTV
			kdetv kwintv - QtVision
			tvtime
			AVview
			fstv (svgalib, fbdev or glide)
			taztv
			Exo TV (ATI AIW)
			Zapping
				Klear
				KaxTV
				qdvbzap
edit	Audacity
	DAP
	Mix
	SOX - Sound eXchange Studio (gui)
		Auteur (*)
		Avidemux
		Avisynth
		Blender
		Cinelerra
		Film Gimp Cinepaint
		EditShare (Lightworks)
		Jahshaka
		kdenlive (*)
		Kino (Linux DV) SMIL Utils
		KmPg2 (KDE MPEG2 encoder)
		Lightoworks
		Linux Video Editing System (LiVES)
		Linux Video Editor - LVE
		Linux Video Studio
		Motion Perfect (DynaPel)
		OpenMovieEditor
		OpenShot
		PiTiVi
		PVAStrumento
		VirtualDub
		Stopmotion (frame by frame)
				Project X
convert / transcode		3gp movie wizard
		AutoMKV (MS Windows)
		Avidemux
		Carbon Coder
		Digital Rapids
		Episode Encoder (Telestream) ($495-$995)
		ffmpeg / ffmpegX (MacOX)
		Handbrake
		iriverter
		konverter
		MeGUI
		mencoder / MediaCoder (MS Windows)
		pspvideo9
		MPEG4IP
		MP4Box / YAMB (GPAC)
		OggConvert (Ogg, Theora, Dirac, Vorbis)
		pspvideo9
		restream
		RipCode
		SUPER (ffmpeg, mencoder...) (MS Windows)
		TCVP
		TMPGEnc
		transcode
		VideoLan VLC
analysis		MPEG-2 Transport Stream packet analyser
analysis		TSReader Lite

General
- Reproductors / Players
- Contenidors / Containers
- Codecs
- Open source codecs and containers
- LinuxTV Wiki / Software
- Linux tutorial: video, DVD, DVD player, TV and multimedia
- DVD Digest Downloads
  - DVD encoding/conversion utilities
- Linux Software Map (dmeyer)
- Sound & MIDI Software For Linux (.at)
- Mandrivalinux
- LinuxVideo
- Video (Softpedia)

Biblioteques / Libraries

Multimedia frameworks

impl

Linux

MSWindows

Mac

Symbian

DirectShow

ffdshow

libavcodec

ffmpeg (libavcodec / libavformat)

MMF

Quicktime

VfW

ffdshow

libavcodec

xine

libavcodec

ffmpeg (sf) / ffmpegX (MacOX) / ffmbc (*) / ffmpeg-php

rpm				lib				include
name	2007.0	plf 2007.0	2007.1	avformat	avcodec	postproc	util	avformat	avcodec	postproc	util
libavformats			51	libavformat.so.51
libavformats		50		libavformat.so.50
libffmpeg		51	51		libavcodec.so.51	libpostproc.so.51
libavutil		49	49				libavutil.so.49
libffmpeg-devel		51	51					avformat.h	avcodec.h	postprocess.h	avutil.h

Docs
- framerate:
  - tbr: from container (e.g. 25)
  - tbn: container (e.g. 90k)
  - tbc: codec (e.g. 50)
  - [FFmpeg-user] What does the output of ffmpeg mean? tbr tbn tbc etc?
  - "codec frame rate differs from container frame rate" (interlaced vs progressive?)
conversió / transcoding (options)
ffmpeg-mt (multithreaded)
An ffmpeg and SDL Tutorial or How to Write a Video Player in Less Than 1000 Lines
FFmpeg wishlist
How to install ffmpeg, Mplayer, mencoder,FLVtool2 and Yamdi on Plesk Linux based
vhook
Java
- jffmpeg
- FMJ
  - FFMPEG-Java (urpmi ffmpeg-java ffmpeg-java-javadoc)
  - Theora-Java
lists
- official
- gmane.comp.video.ffmpeg.devel
Linux compilation
MS Windows compilation
Desenvolupament / Development
bugs
- PAFF (samples)
  - [Ffmpeg-devel] h264/PAFF interlacing (6 dec 2006)
    - PAFF definition
  - [Ffmpeg-devel] PAFF, revisited (5 feb 2007)
  - [Ffmpeg-devel] [Bug] h264 decoder crash (sample included) (7 feb 2007)
  - [Ffmpeg-devel] [BUG] Segfault in h264 decoder on corrupt input (14 mar 2007)
  - PAFF decoding for H.264/AVC (Summer of Code 2007)

GStreamer
- Introducing GStreamer (CInLUG)
- How do I use the GStreamer command line interface ?
  - gst-launch (wp)
  - capture timestamped frames (BeagleCam)
  - gstreamer dvb streaming
- gst-inspect: list of all plugins
- Graphical editor
  - gst-editor (only for gstreamer 0.8)
Video outputs (VLC)
xvideo
- xv test aps, xvmc... (Mark Voikovich)
- Extremely poor XVIDEO performance with Radeon (xfree86 bugs)
- xawtv and fullscreen (dga)
- XFree86 4.x tips & tricks (xawtv)
- XvMC API (Mark Voikovich)
- xv / xawdecode (manuel/config/xv)
framebuffer
- High-resolution console how-to
fbdev
- The Linux Frame Buffer Device Subsystem
- DocumentationPage/MatroxInfo (Freevo)
- vesa
  - vesa, ati, 2.5 kernel (mdk list)
- atyfb
Firewire (IEEE 1394)
MJPEG Tools
radeonfb
- Linux on a ThinkPad R32 (lilo)
- IBM ThinkPad T30 under Linux (x11)
- Linux on the Sony Vaio PCG-C1MHP aka Picturebook (fbset)
- gentoo
- llistes
  - Yellow Dog Linux 2.1 and Power Mac G4 w/Radeon (lilo)
  - Radeon 9000 Pro and Framebuffer (memory)
  - More radeonfb fixes (mini howto)
  - ATI Radeon Mobility M6 LY and BenH Kernel on New ibooks (XFree)
svgalib
- development versions
- mandrakelinux
  - svgalib-1.4.3-3mdk
  - libsvgalib1-1.4.3-3mdk
- problemes amb vm86 (syscalls)
  - segfaulting due to no vm386old()
  - patch lrmi.c: 2 (1998)
  - lrmi.c at debian
DirectFB
- DirectFB TV out support for Matrox G400 cards (mplayer)
vesa
- lilo config
Cairo

Aplicacions d'àudio / Audio appplications
- Audio and Music Applications for Silicon Graphics Systems (http)
- Audio & MIDI (Silicon Graphics)
- Audio applications at SGI Web Install Site
- Porting SGI Audio Applications to Linux
  - Resources
  - FTP at mustec.bgsu.edu
- Sound & MIDI Software For Linux (Europe)
- Software from NoTAM
- Rosegarden music software
- MPEG-1 Layer III audio
  - MP3
  - XAudio (mp3 player)
- Computer Music Links
- Ogg Vorbis
- Audiotools
- Stream Central
  - files
- Shareware Music Machine (Hitsquad.com - Musician's Web Center)
- Signal Analysis/Processing Software
- Some Interesting Sound & MIDI Software For Linux
- Computer Music Links
- tapelab (audio cassette labels)
- kaudiocreator
Pilots d'àudio / Audio drivers
- Open Sound System (OSS)
  - Opensound OSS (comm)
  - OSSFree (opensound)
  - The Linux Sound System
  - SGI OSS
- ALSA project
  - aconnectgui
  - kalsatools (QAMix, QARecord, KAconnect, KWaveView)
  - Soundblaster Audigy (MIDI playback)
- USBUA100 driver
Servidors de so / Sound servers
- aRts
Reproductors d'àudio / Audio players
- Freeamp
Edició d'àudio / Audio edition
- Audacity
- DAP (digital audio processor)
- Mix
- SOX - Sound eXchange
  - Studio (gui)
Veu / Speech
- Síntesi / Synthesis
  - Festival
- Transcriber (manual annotation)
Edició de vídeo / Video edition
- Edició DVB Edition
- Top 5 Linux Video Editor Software
- Comparison of video editing software (wp)
- 30 Video Editing Software And Online Tools
- Online Video Editing: The Best Web-Based Video Editing Tools - A Mini-Guide
- Avisynth
- Cinelerra
- Film Gimp Cinepaint
- Kino (Linux DV)
  - SMIL Utils
- Linux Video Editor - LVE
- Motion Perfect (DynaPel)
- PiTiVi
- VirtualDub
- Linux Video Studio ($)
- Anàlisi d'esports / Sport analysis (video analysis software)
- Video Repair/Fix (VideoHelp)
- Open Movie Editor
- Kaltura
Multimedia (video + audio)
- Online Library of Multimedia Standards, Techniques and Tools
- Sorenson Media

Reproductors multimèdia / Multimedia players

Linux
Moovida Totem (wp)	Totem (<2.27.1) Xine (xine-ui)	VLC MPlayer	CoreAVC	Core Media Player Foobar 2000 MediaPlayer Classic Radlight Winamp Windows Media Player Zoomplayer		frontend
kaffeine						frontend

GStreamer	xine-lib			DirectShow		engine / multimedia framework

	libavformat (ffmpeg)			CCCP ffdshow	Haali Media Splitter	container	DS filter
MPEG Codecs (fluendo) Windows Media codecs (fluendo) GStreamer FFmpeg plug-in gstreamer-dirac gstreamer-schroedinger	libavcodec (ffmpeg) libx264 (H.264) vlc-plugin-schroedinger (Dirac)					codec	DS filter

Comparison of media players (wp)

Reproductors integrats al navegador / Embedded players

	codecs
Flowplayer
...

Windows playback (Matroska)
- Downloads
Democracy Player
- urpmi democracy (contrib/backports)
- urpmi pygtk2.0-libglade
Mplayer
- Getting the best out of MPlayer
- Fine-tuning MPlayer
- setting up MTRR
- mail lists
  - mail-list search
  - advusers
- Download
- playing YUV
- vesa problem (svgalib)
  - mplayer-users: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  - mplayer-dev-eng: 1
  - vesa and tv out
  - mdk
  - gentoo
  - Another trivial fix for vo_vesa
  - ioperm: experts exchange
- nagra
- "Unable to determine our source address: This computer has an invalid IP address: 0x0"
  - two alternative solutions
    - edit /etc/hosts
      - 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost
        192.168.1.5 pctoto
    - open the udp port 15947 of your firewall (useful when using dhcp)
mplayerxp
kmplayer
mplayer plugin
Ogle DVD player (DVD menus)
Open Quicktime
Real Player
- Buffer overrun bug
TomTom

TomPlayer

VideoLAN/VLC(client)
XANIM (SGI inst version)
xine
- kaffeine
- totem
XMMS (.com)
XMPS
Playing DVDs in Mandrake 9.0 (DVDRip)
PocketPC players
VJ
- LiVES
- VJ Software Listings
  - VJ Tools: Software of interest to VJ's
  - List of VJ software (wp)
- dyne:bolic
- EffecTV
- PIKSEL

Media Centre
Conversió / Convert
- AV formats
- Aplicacions / Applications
- ffmpeg
- transcode
  - How can I save the audio track of a DVD directly to a WAVE file suitable for burning onto an Audio CD?
Encoders
- TMPGenc (MS Windows only)
- ffmpeg
- mencoder
  - mencoder manpage (YoLinux)
  - GUI
    - meGUI
    - MeWiG
Codecs
- Dirac (wavelets)
- DV
- M-JPEG codec (Morgan Multimedia)
- DV vs MJPEG compression
- Multiple description
  - Demo MD (polito.it)
Sintonització TV / TV Tuner
- xawtv (X11) / fbtv (framebuffer/console)
  - XAW-Deinterlace
- kdetv kwintv - QtVision
- tvtime
  - V4L issues with linux dvb driver
- AVview
- fstv (svgalib, fbdev or glide)
- Exo TV (ATI AIW)
- Sintonizadoras de TV en Linux
- Configuracion de Sintonizadoras de TV en Linux
- Xifratge / Scrambling
- Linux TV (fr)
- Logoaway
- Zapping
- TV Tool (MS Windows)
DVB
- Sintonització DVB Tuner
- Edició DVB Edition
- Utilitats / Utilities
Teletext
- alevt (xawtv)
- vtticker (teletext -> knewsticker)
EPG
- nxtvepg
Gravació àudio/vídeo sobre CD/DVD / Audio/video on CD/DVD burning
- DVD author
  - dvdauthor
  - GUI
    - klvemkdvd (lve)
- AfterDawn.com
- HowTo create a DVD (Gentoo)
- tosvcd (vdr to svcd transcoder)
- kavi2svcd
- DVB-TS
- Panteltje's Linux DVD software page (multiple a/v)
  - Panteltje's subtitle software page
- Some thoughts on DVD authoring
- Backing up a Movie on DVD
- Creating a DVD with a menu (MythTV wiki)
  - PAL image: x-> 720,75dpi / y -> 576,80dpi (pixel aspect ratio)
- High-Resolution VCD/SVCD Stills on the UNIX Command Line
- Realització d'un DVD amb els nostres films (amb subtítols i menús)
Altres / Other
- Aspect calculator (1-4a.com)
- Zoneminder (CCTV)
Eines / Tools

EvalVid (A video quality evaluation tool-set)

EvalSVC

Streaming

VideoLAN/VLC
- VLC command-line help
- Desentrellaçat / Deinterlacing
- developers
  - API
  - needed libraries
- nightly builds
- ftp
  - testing
  - streams
- freehd (H264 MBAFF)
- Transcode (Wiki)
- PocketPC
- Streaming for the iPhone
streamripper / KStreamRipper
Fenice LS3
Icecast / Icecast2 (Ogg Vorbis)
LIVE555 Media Server (LIVE555 Streaming Media libraries)
MIMD
Network-Integrated Multimedia Middleware (NMM)
RTP
- reflex

Darwin streaming server (*)

QuickTime Streaming Server Administrator's guide (PDF)
Download (macosforge)
How to setup Darwin Streaming Server on Windows
- v5.5.5
HOWTO to set-up Apple's Darwin Streaming Server under Linux
Darwin Streaming Server 6.0.3 on Linux
Darwin Streaming Server on Ubuntu
Implementación de un servidor de streaming de vídeo adaptativo
Please explain new DSS 5.0 features (broadcasting, reflector)
Mandriva
- urpmi darwinstreamingserver-utils (QTBroadcaster)
- urpmi darwinstreamingserver darwinstreamingserver-webadmin (2008.1: Contrib Testing)
  - dss-setup
    - proposed username: dssadmin
  - /etc/dss/streamingserver.xml: /etd... -> /etc...
  - chown dss.dss -R /var/lib/dss/Playlists
  - service darwinstreamingserver start
  - service streamingadminserver start

	from source	Mandriva
dependencies	`urpmi make gcc gcc-c++`
install	groupadd qtss adduser -M -g qtss qtss ...	`urpmi darwinstreamingserver-utilsdarwinstreamingserver darwinstreamingserver-webadmin`
movies path	`/usr/local/movies/`	`/var/lib/dss/Movies`/
SDP path	`/var/streaming/playlists/`	`/var/lib/dss/Playlists/`
post-install setup	open ports: 554/tcp 1220/tcp	`dss-setup` open ports: 554/tcp 1220/tcp
server start	`/usr/local/sbin/streamingadminserver.pl`	`service darwinstreamingserver startservice streamingadminserver start`
play	open port: 15947/udp (to avoid "invalid IP address: 0x0") `VOD: vlc rtsp://127.0.0.1/sample_h264_100kbit.mp4` Playing playlist: create a playlist called `playlist_name and start it` `{vlc,mplayer} rtsp://server_ip_address[:554]/playlist_name[.sdp]`

server admin:
- open port 1220/tcp
- http://[server_ip_address]:1220
Errors:
- "An error occurred while creating your playlist."
  - solution: chown dss.dss -R /var/lib/dss/Playlists
- "An error occurred while starting or stopping your playlist."
  - solution: don't use Mandriva package; compile it yourself
Darwin compilation on Mandriva (based on script)
- urpmi make gcc gcc-c++
- #!/bin/bash groupadd qtss adduser -M -g qtss qtsswget http://static.macosforge.org/dss/downloads/DarwinStreamingSrvr6.0.3-Source.tar tar -xvf DarwinStreamingSrvr6.0.3-Source.tar mv DarwinStreamingSrvr6.0.3-Source DarwinStreamingSrvr6.0.3-Source.orig wget http://dss.macosforge.org/trac/raw-attachment/ticket/6/dss-6.0.3.patch patch -p0 < dss-6.0.3.patch mv DarwinStreamingSrvr6.0.3-Source.orig DarwinStreamingSrvr6.0.3-Source wget http://dss.macosforge.org/trac/raw-attachment/ticket/6/dss-hh-20080728-1.patch patch -p0 < dss-hh-20080728-1.patch #need to answer n then y cd DarwinStreamingSrvr6.0.3-Source mv Install Install.orig wget http://dss.macosforge.org/trac/raw-attachment/ticket/6/Install chmod +x Install ./Buildit sudo ./Install
Hinting
- Hinting with MPEG4IP
  - mp4info toto.mp4
  - mp4creator -hint=audio_track_id toto.mp4
    mp4creator -hint=video_track_id toto.mp4
  - Problems
- Hinting mp4 files
- File hinting (MP4Box / GPAC)
  - MP4Box -hint toto.mp4
- File unhinting
  - MP4Box -unhint toto.mp4

MPEG4IP
- urpmi libmp4v2-utils (Mandriva >= 2010.0)
- mp4live (capture + coding in SP/H.264 + streaming)
- mpeg4iptools for MS Windows (CelticDruid)
- Streaming MPEG-4 with Linux (Linux Journal, 2003)
GPAC
- applications/testapps/mp4_streamer/
GStreamer
Flumotion (Fluendo)
- Comparativo con Wowza y Flash
- play:
  - live: vlc http://server_name:8800/mount_point/
  - VoD: vlc http://server_name:8800/mount_point/toto.ogg
Moovida (Elisa Media Centre)
HelixMedia
Helix DNA Server (Helix Community)
ffserver (ffmpeg)

Example Live Feed Setups (Tribler)
ffmpeg dvb streaming

QStream (gscope, db container, SPEG codec)
HTTP streaming

HTTP Live Streaming Overview (Apple iPhone development center)
- video: H.264 baseline level 3.0
- audio: HE-AAC or AAC-LC up to 48 kHz, stereo audio
- iPhone HTTP Streaming with FFMpeg and an Open Source Segmenter
- iPhone Windowed HTTP Live Streaming Using Amazon S3 and Cloudfront Proof of Concept
- Streaming to the iPhone and iPod Touch (live, vod, multi-bitrate)
- Streaming HowTo/Streaming for the iPhone (Videolan)

3D Vídeo

MPEG 3DTV
DVB 3DTV
HDMI 3D
You Tube
- 3D (wp)
Nvidia 3D Vision
Wood calls for 3DTV health warning
The stereo window
Dubois anaglyph
Seqüències 3D / 3D Sequences
Fotos 3D / 3D pictures

Programari / Software

Useful 3D programs and utilities (stereoscopy.com)

	creation		display			platform					other
	image	video	image	video	other	flash	java	linux	win	mac
Ana Builder	x						x				Art of Illusion
Anaglyph maker	x
Gimp	x		x
Stereomerger	x		x				x
StereoPhoto Maker	x								x
StereoPress	x	x								x
StereoSplicer	x										Fuji Real 3D W1
3D Slide Projector	x								x
Stereoscopic applet			x				x
Wiggle			x			x
Bino				x				x
OneEyeStereo			x	x		x
Plascolin	x		x					x			2 projectors
Fuji W3 3D QuickLook plugin			x							x	Fuji W3 camera
KMovisto					mol			x

Dubois anaglyph

DLNA

DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance)
- DLNA Open Source Projects
- libdlna
- uShare (free UPnP A/V & DLNA Media Server for Linux)
- List of UPnP AV media servers and clients (wp)
- PS3 Media Server
- UPnP and DLNA: How Your Home Devices Can Play Nicely Together
- DLNA vs UPnP What's the key differences?

Resolucions vídeo digital / Digital video resolutions

name	h_size	PAL (25ips, 50Hz)			NTSC (30ips, 60Hz)			used by	MPEG-2 level
name	h_size	resolution (active)	size	aspect	resolution (active)	size	aspect	used by	MPEG-2 level
					7680 x 4320			SHV
	1920	1920 x 1152			1920 x 1080			HDTV (1080i, 1080p)	High
					1920 x 1035
	1440	1440 x 1152			1440 x 1080				High-1440
16CIF	1408	1408 × 1152			1408 × 960
	1280				1280 x 720			HDTV (720p)
9CIF	1056	1056 × 864			1056 × 720
	768	768 x 576	442368	1.33 (4:3)	768 x 480	368640	1.60	DV, DivX
Full CCIR-601, CCIR-601 D1	720	720 x 576	414720	1.25	720 x 480	345600	1.50	most DVD	Main
CCIR-601 1/1 D1, cropped CCIR-601 D1, D1, 4CIF	704	704 x 576	405504	1.22	704 x 480	337920	1.46	some DVD
	640	640 x 512	327680	1.25	640 x 480			DivX, (sq.p. NTSC)
	544	544 x 576	313344	0.94	544 x 480			(LD)
3/4 D1	528	528 x 576	304128	0.92	528 x 480	253440	1.10	(LD)
2/3 D1	480	480 x 576	276480	0.84	480 x 480	230400	1.00	SVCD
1/2 D1, D2	352	352 x 576	202752	0.61	352 x 480	168960	0.73	DVD, CVD, (SVHS)
D3		704 x 288	202752	2.44
	480				480 x 352
	480	480 x 384	184320	1.25	480 x 320	153600	1.50	DivX
	400	400 x 320	128000	1.25				DivX
	384	384 x 288	110592	1.33 (4:3)				DivX
SIF	360	360 x 288			360 x 240
CIF-601, D4, SIF*	352	352 x 288	101376	1.22	352 x 240	84480	1.26	VCD, DVD, (VHS)	Low
QCIF+	176	176 x 220			176 x 220
QCIF	176	176 x 144			176 x 120
SQCIF	128	128 x 96

* DVB MPEG2: ETSI TS 101 154 Annex A

128

144

176

320

352

360

384

400

480

528

544

640

704

720

768

960

1056

1280

1408

1440

1920

30 (A)

SQCIF
30 (A)

144

QCIF
15 (A), 30 (B)

176

W-QVGA 15 (B), 30 (C)

220

QCIF

224

30 (C)

240

QVGA 15 (B), 30 (C)

CIF
(a), 24p, 30p, 60p, 30i

SIF

288

CIF
(a), 25p, 50p, 25i

SIF

D3 (b)

320

352

360

nHD

384

480

(c), 30p, 24p, 30i

(d), 30p, 24p, 30i

(e)

x, 30p, 24p, 30i

4CIF (f)

CCIR-601 (g)

30Hz
(NTSC)

30i, 30i

4CIF

30Hz

24p, 30p, 60p, 30p, 60p

576

D2 (c), 25p, 25i

(d), 25p, 25i

(e)

x 25p, 25i

4CIF (f)

CCIR-601 (g)

25Hz (PAL)

25i, 25i

4CIF

25Hz

25p, 25p, 50p

720

9CIF

25Hz	30Hz
25p, 50p	24p, 30p, 60p

25Hz	30Hz
25p, 50p	24p, 30p, 60p

25Hz	30Hz
50p, 25p, 50p	24p, 30p, 60p, 24p, 30p, 60p

864

9CIF

960

16CIF

1035

1080

25Hz	30Hz
25i	30i

25Hz	30Hz
25i	30i

25Hz	30Hz
25i	30i

25Hz	30Hz
25i, 25i	30i, 30i

25Hz	30Hz
25p	24p

25Hz	30Hz
25p	24p

25Hz	30Hz
25p	24p

25Hz	30Hz
24p, 25p, 25p	24p, 30p, 24p

1152

16CIF

128

176

352

360

384

400

480

528

544

640

704

720

768

960

1056

1280

1408

1440

1920

ETSI TS 101 154 v1.8 (MPEG-2 TS) Annex A - Full screen luminance resolutions for SDTV and HDTV:

DVB MPEG2
DVB AVC

ETSI TS 102 005 (IP):

480i, 576i, 720p, 1080i, 1080p
Annex B: DVB-IP datacast
- H264/AVC
- VC-1

MPEG-2 level:

low
main
high-1440
high

* 30i = 30 frames/s = 60 fields/s
** 30p = 30 frames/s
Notes:

a: CIF-601, D4, SIF*
b: D3
c: 1/2 D1, D2
d: 2/3 D1
e: 3/4 D1
f: CCIR-601 1/1 D1, cropped CCIR-601 D1, D1, 4CIF
g: Full CCIR-601, CCIR-601 D1

ITU-R			SMPTE	EBU 3299			frames/s	fields/s	lines/frame		samples/line					sampling rate (MHz)		bitrate (Mbps) at 4:2:2		anamorphic (ARS)
	EHRI	LSDI							lines/frame		luma		chroma		sample aspect ratio	sampling rate (MHz)		bitrate (Mbps) at 4:2:2		target square active pixels / line		pixel aspect ratio (PAR)
	EHRI	LSDI							active (AL/F)	total	active (S/AL)	total (S/TL)	active	total		luma	chroma (4:2:2)	8b	10b	4:3	16:9	DAR 4:3	DAR 16:9
BT 601 (*)					NTSC (480i)	i30	30	59.94	480	525	720	858	360	429		13,50	6,75	216	270	480*4/3 = 640	480*16/9 = 853	640/704 (10/11) 640/720? ()	853/704 () 853/720? ()
BT 601 (*)					PAL (576i)	i25	25	50	576	625	720	864	360	432	720/576 = 5/4	13,50	6,75	216	270	576*4/3 = 768	576*16/9 = 1024	768/704 (12/11) 768/720? (16/15)	1024/704 (16/11) 1024/720? (64/45)
BT-1543			296M S3		720	p60	60	-	720	750	1280	1980				74,25			921.6
				S1	720	p50	50	-	720	750	1280	1980				74,25			0.92G
BT-709					1125	i30	30	60	1035	1125						74,25	37,125
BT-709 (>=4)	EHRI-0	BT-1680	274 S6	S2	1080	i25	25	50	1080	1125	1920	2640				74,25			1036.8
						i30	30	60
						p24	24	-
			274 S9	S3		p25	25	-								74,25			1036.8
						p30	30	60
			274 S3	S4		p50	50	-								148.5			2073.6
						p60	60	-
BT-709					1250	i25	25	50	1152	1250						74,25	37,125
	EHRI-1	BT-1769			4k				2160		3840
	EHRI-2								3240		5760
	EHRI-3	BT-1769			Super Hi-Vision				4320		7680

Display resolution (displays standards comparison)
720p (Visual comparison of TV resolutions)
Home Video Systems Visual Resolution Comparison (Leopold's AV page)
Digital Consumer Formats
What are some typical picture sizes and their associated applications? (MPEG2 FAQ)
Distància de visualització / Viewing distance
1080i on 1366x768 resolution problems
Are You Getting All of the HDTV Resolution You Expected?
Escalat /Scaling
- 576 x 2 = 1152; 1152 * 2/3 = 768 (1366x768)
- 1158 cropped = 1080; 1080 * 2/3 = 720
Pixel to pixel
- Chapter 5e. Funtion: Pixel mapping on FSI monitors (video)
Cartes d'ajust / Resolution charts, test cards
- ISO 12233
  - Using SFR (Imatest)
  - Download ISO resources (i3a)
  - SVG, PDF
  - Digital Image Scanners
- Video resolution chart (pdf) (Northwestern University)
- efg's Image Processing: Databases & Test Targets
- The Test Card Gallery
- BBC test cards
  - The television test card (archive.org)
  - Video Test Signals
  - List of BBC test cards (wp)
  - Test Card F (wp)
  - Test Card M
  - Test Card W (wp)
    - Widescreen Test Card Development
    - Test Card W (WorldLingo)
- Maximum Test Cardosity from FML
- Programari / Software
  - tcmaker
    - The test card definition resource at FML
4K

4K VISION. DVB SCENE. Edition No.33 March 2010.

Super Hi-Vision (SHV)

Super Hi-VIsion (NHK)
SHV
Demonstration of Super Hi-Vision at IBC-2008 - the NHK contribution (EBU) (history of UHDTV)
Japanese government supports Ultra HD (graphics, distances)
EBU TECHNICAL REVIEW – 2008 Q2. M. Sugawara. Super Hi-Vision. Research on a future ultra-HDTV system
EBU TECHNICAL REVIEW – January 2009 1/13 Y. Shishikui, Y. Fujita and K. Kubota. Super Hi-Vision. The Start Of the Show

Relació d'aspecte / Aspect ratio

Relació d'aspecte / Aspect ratio
- Conversió de relació d'aspecte / Aspect ratio conversion
- What is... an Anamorphic image?
- TV buying guide (calculator 4:3 <->16:9)
- Aspect ratios, for fun and profit
- The letterbox and widescreen advocacy page
- Recommended Receiver Reaction to Aspect Ratio Signalling in Digital Video Broadcasting (DTG)
- Tech Tips - Active Format Description (AFD)
- Programari / Software
  - Adding Active Format Description during encoding (PixelTools)
Wikipedia
- Aspect ratio (image)

		x			y
		res	dpi	asp	res	dpi	asp
PAL	4:3	720	75	54	576	80	51
PAL	16:9		45	64	576	64	45
NTSC	4:3			10	480		11

ITU-R

BT-709-5: "Parameter values for the HDTV standards for production and international programme exchange" (Question ITU-R 27/11)

Annex 1: Segmented frame (PsF)

Sample aspect ratio (codec)

source aspect ratio in MPEG-2 video (ITU H.262 / ISO/IEC 13818-2) (explained in DVB-AVC TS 101 154: Annex B.3.1)

display_horizontal_size = ...

DAR (display aspect ratio) specified in aspect_ratio_information (DVB-AVC TS 101 154: 5.1.3)

display	aspect_ratio_information (AR) (sequence header)
4:3	0010
16:9	0011
2.21:1	0100

if sequence_display_extension not present:
- source_aspect_ratio = DAR
if sequence_display_extension is present:
- source_aspect_ratio = DAR x (display_horizontal_size/display_vertical_size) x (vertical_size/horizontal_size)

ITU-T Rec. H.264 | ISO/IEC 14496-10 AVC:
"The active_format is used by the receiver in conjunction with picture size and shape information as indicated in the "sequence parameter set RBSP" and the aspect_ratio_idc field of the "VUI parameters". In particular, the picture width, picture height, frame cropping information, and sample aspect ratio are important for proper use of active_format. (see ISO/IEC 14496-10)" (DVB-AVC TS 101 154: Annex B.3.2)

aspect_ratio_idc	Sample aspect ratio	(informative) Examples of use
0	Unspecified
1	1:1 (“square”)	1280x720 16:9 frame without overscan 1920x1080 16:9 frame without overscan (cropped from 1920x1088) 640x480 4:3 frame without overscan
2	12:11	720x576 4:3 frame with horizontal overscan 352x288 4:3 frame without overscan
3	10:11	720x480 4:3 frame with horizontal overscan 352x240 4:3 frame without overscan
4	16:11	720x576 16:9 frame with horizontal overscan 540x576 4:3 frame with horizontal overscan
5	40:33	720x480 16:9 frame with horizontal overscan 540x480 4:3 frame with horizontal overscan
6	24:11	352x576 4:3 frame without overscan 540x576 16:9 frame with horizontal overscan
7	20:11	352x480 4:3 frame without overscan 480x480 16:9 frame with horizontal overscan
8	32:11	352x576 16:9 frame without overscan
9	80:33	352x480 16:9 frame without overscan
10	18:11	480x576 4:3 frame with horizontal overscan
11	15:11	480x480 4:3 frame with horizontal overscan
12	64:33	540x576 16:9 frame with horizontal overscan
13	160:99	540x480 16:9 frame with horizontal overscan
14	4:3	1440x1080 16:9 frame
15	3:2	1280x1080 16:9 frame
16	2:1	960x1080 16:9 frame
17..254	Reserved
255	Extended_SAR

Frame aspect ratio (TV):

Info
- Taula AFD / AFD Table
- AFD codes explained
- Active Format Description (Michael Dolan)
- Widescreen AFD and things
- AFD Ready initiative (NAB)
- Using AFD to resolve aspect ratio discrepancy
- Who controls AFD?
- (*)
- DTG UK
  - D-Book
    - 3.4.2 "Active format description" (taules amb colors)
    - 24 "Recommended Receiver Reaction to Aspect Ratio Signalling in Digital Video Broadcasting"
  - "Recommended Receiver Reaction to Aspect Ratio Signalling in Digital Video Broadcasting"
  - DTG Testing - Conformance testing
    - Test card M
    - DTG AFD test suite
  - "D-Book Launch" (DVB Scene #30, June 2009) ("AFD test suite" screenshot)
- Abast / Scope
  - AR: GOP
  - AFD: frame
stream_content / component type (DVB)

AFD allows the receiver to identify the "area of interest" / "The active format descriptor (AFD) describes the portion of the 16:9 image which is important and should therefore be presented to the 4:3 viewer":

digital			analogue
active format description (DVB-AVC TS 101 154: Annex B) MPEG-2: active_format (inside afd_data(): 0x000001B2 (user_identifier), 0x44544731 ('DTG1' afd_data) user data in frame header (*) AVC: carried in the SEI messages			WSS (ETSI EN 300 294 / ITU-R BT.1119-2) first 4 bits of 14 bits in line 23
code		description	code (B00-B03)	description	aspect	active lines
0000	0	unknown
0001	1	reserved
0010	2	box 16:9 (top)	0010	letterbox 16:9 top	16:9	430
0011	3	box 14:9 (top)	0100	letterbox 14:9 top	14:9	504
0100	4	box > 16:9 (centre)	1011	letterbox > 16:9 centre
0101-0111	5-7	reserved
1000	8 (0)	as coded frame
1001	9 (1)	4:3 (centre)	0001	full format 4:3	4:3	576
1010	10 (2)	16:9 (centre)	1101	letterbox 16:9 centre	16:9	430
1010	10 (2)	16:9 (centre)	1110	full format 16:9 (anamorphic)	16:9	576
1011	11 (3)	14:9 (centre)	1000	letterbox 14:9 centre	14:9	504
1100	12 (4)	reserved
1101	13 (5)	4:3 (with shoot & protect 14:9 centre)	0111	full format 4:3 (shoot and protect 14:9)	14:9	576
1110	14 (6)	16:9 (with shoot & protect 14:9 centre)
1111	15 (7)	16:9 (with shoot & protect 4:3 centre)

Allowed by D-Book "Recommended Receiver Reaction to Aspect Ratio Signalling in Digital Video Broadcasting" (UK)

Scart: pin 8
HDMI AVi IntoFrame

...

Refresc / Framerates

Understanding Video Frame Rates and Screen Refresh Rates (About.com:Home Theater)
Why 59.94 Hz?
- 59,94 (60 *1000/1001)
- 29,97 (30 *1000/1001)
- 23,976 (24 *1000/1001)

Entrellaçat / Interlace

DVD Benchmark: Part 5 - Progressive Scan DVD
Desentrellaçat / Deinterlace

What is deinterlacing? The best method to deinterlace movies
Deinterlace (wp)
"Deinterlacing - an overview" Gerard de Haan, Erwin B. Bellers (Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 86, No. 9, september 1998)
VLC deinterlacing

Judder
- Judder (wikipedia)
- Judder Test for Linux (*)
- Why Frame Rate Matters (PC to TV)
- Judder: Qué es y como evitarlo

Colorimetria / Colorimetry

Colorimetria / Colorimetry
Documents:

Colour primaries and reference white: ITU-R BT.1360, ITU-R BT.601, ITU-R BT.709, ITU-R BT.1700 or SMPTE 274M, 170M and 296M-2001
EBU primaries: EBU Tech.3213

Gamma

EBU Tech 3320:

system_gamma (1.2) = camera_encoding_gamma_OETF (0.51) x display_gamma_EOTF (2.35)

Gamma FAQ

Chroma subsampling
- Chrominance Subsampling in Digital Images (pdf) 4:x:x explained

Pantalles TV Screens - Distàncies/Distances

dimensions						distància d (cm)
D (diagonal)		H (alçada)		W (amplada)		480		576		720	1080	4320	N (# of lines)
D (diagonal)		H (alçada)		W (amplada)		7H		6H (5H-7H)		4,78H	3H	0,75H	d = H /(2(N-1)tg(1'/2))
"	cm	4/3	16/9	4/3	16/9	4/3	16/9	4/3	16/9	16/9	16/9	16/9
								15deg H		30deg H		100deg H
		0,60D	0,49D	0,8D	0,87D	4,2D	3,5D	3,6D	3D	2,39D	1,5D
		3W/4	9W/16	4H/3	16H/9						1,7W
50	130	78	64	104	113	560	457	466	381	304	203
46	117	70	57	93	102	503	411	419	342	274	182
42	107	64	52	86	93	461	376	383	313	251	167
40	102	61	50	82	89	439	358	366	298	239	159
32	82	49	40	66	71	353	288	294	240	192	128
30	76	46	37	61	66	327	267	272	222	178	119
28	72	43	35	58	63	310	253	258	211	169	112
25	63	38	31	50	55	222	221	226	185	148	98

Llegenda:
- tan(a/2) = s/(2d)
- H = s(N-1)
- a = 1'
- D: diagonal de la pantalla
- H: alçada de la pantalla
- W: amplada de la pantalla
- d: distància pantalla-espectador
- s: distància entre dues línies
- N: nombre de línies
Distàncies per a HDTV / Distances for HDTV
distancies.ods
Size Matters: Resolution vs distance
Optimum HDTV viewing distance (wp)

Acústica / Acoustics

Audio acoustics (ePanorama)
All About Room Design
RPG Diffusor Systems: home theater products
Programari / Software
- rec.audio.high-end software
  - ListRoom
- KB Acoustics (Sitting duck, Visual Ears)
- Acousalle (LESO-PB, EPFL)
Empreses / Societies
- Audioscan
- Ingeniería para el control del ruido

Audio

Audio Web
Audio Review
Audio Video Cine En Casa (Garrido)
HDCD
Hi Fi on WWW
Audiophilia
SoundStage!
The World Wide Web Virtual Library: Audio
MIDI
Corrupt audio discs, aka "Copy-Protected CDs"
Comercial
- Alpine (Europe)
- B&W Speakers
- Bose
  - Sound Advisor / Room planner
- Clarion (eu, es)
- Denon (es)
  - Europe
  - AVC 3801 review (T3)
- Dolby Laboratories
- Harman Kardon
- Holophonics
- Jean Maurer
- Sound Professionals (micròfons)
- Xitel (PC-HiFi)
- Edirol (eu)
  - UA-1D USB Digital Audio Capture (coax/optical I/O)

Multi-channel formats

			ús		canals (max)									used
			cinema	casa	total (.sub)	front		centre	surround		rear		sub	stereo	DVB	DVD			BD
			cinema	casa	total (.sub)	FL	FR	C	SL	SR	RL	RR	SUB	stereo	DVB	DVD-V	DVD-A	HD-DVD	BD
analogue	Dolby	SR	x
		Surround		x	3.0	x	x	-			x		-	x
		Pro-logic		x	4.0	x	x	x			x		-
		Pro-logic II		x	5.1	x	x	x			x	x	x
		Pro-logic IIx
digital	MPEG
	Dolby	Digital			5.1	x	x	x			x	x	x		x	x	x	x	x
		Digital EX			7.1
		Digital Live
		Digital Surround EX	x
		Digital Plus																x	x
		True HD																x	x
	dts	surround														x
		ES
		NEO:6
		96/24
		HD master audio
		connect
		virtual

Càmeres / Cameras

	y (mm)	x (mm)	d (mm)
1"	12,8	9,6	16
2/3"	8,8	6,6	11
1/2"	6,4	4,8	8
1/3"	4,8	3,6	6
1/4"	3,6	2,7	4,5

HD Camcorder database (slashCAM)

Car audio

Comercial / Commercial

Fidelcolor
Discount Disks (uk)
- microphones
- Xitel DG2 md-port
Miller Bros. (uk)
- XITEL DG2 MD-PORT PC TO MD

Component Connectivity

Open S-link project
Nirvis
- Slinke Python Linux Support Tidbits
HAVi (Home Audio Video Interoperability)
- Vivid Logic
  - Mitsubishi NetCommand
- Air5 (Magis) (wireless IEEE 1394)
IEEE 1394 vs. DVI

HDMI

Wikipedia
3D portion of the HDMI Specification v1.4a

content
movie	frame packing	1080p @ 23.98/24Hz
game	frame packing	720p @ 50 or 59.94/60Hz
broadcast	side-by-side horizontal	1080i @ 50 or 59.94/60Hz
broadcast	top and bottom	720p @ 50 or 59.94/60Hz 1080p @ 23.97/24Hz

Senyalització 3D / 3D signalling (1.4a):

3D_Structure (HDMI 1.4a table 8.13, table H.2)

3D_Structure	meaning	3D_Ext_Data
0000	frame packing	not present
0001	field alternative
0010	line alternative
0011	side-by-side (full)
0100	L+depth
0101	L+depth+graphics+graphics_depth
0110	top-and-bottom (half)
0111	reserved for future use
1000	side-by-side (half)	present (next table)
1001-1110	reserved for future use	present
1111	not in use

3D_Ext_Data (in VendorSpecific info frame) (HDMI 1.4a table H.3)

3D_Ext_Data	meaning
00xx	horizontal subsampling
0100	quincunx matrix	odd/left picture, odd/right picture
0101		odd/left picture, even/right picture
0110		even/left picture, odd/right picture
0111		even/left picture, even/right picture
1000-1111	reserved

HDMI converters (eBay)

eBay UK
eBay FR

Electronic Pro Shop

eBay ES

Electronic Pro Shop

DVI, HDCP, HDMI (Time Warner Cable FAQ)

ver	date	bandwidth		video				audio
		MHz	Gbps	RGB bits	colour space			Dolby		DTS
		MHz	Gbps	RGB bits	YCbCr CE	RGB	xvYCC	Digital	TrueHD		HD
1.0	12/02	165	4,95
1.1	05/04							x
1.2	08/05			24	x	x	-	x	x		x
1.2a	12/05			24	x	x	-	x	x
1.3	06/06	340	10,2	30, 36, 48	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
1.4

HDBaseT (wp) (*)
- Comparison table (pdf)
- Sony, Samsung y LG se unen para decirle adiós al estándar HDMI
HAVi / IEEE1394
WirelessHD

Connexions / Connections

Video

			RCA	S-video (4pin MiniDIN)	scart	15Dsub	A	I	HDMI
			RCA	S-video (4pin MiniDIN)	scart	15Dsub	DVI		HDMI
analogue	composite		SD		SD
	Y/C			SD	SD
	components	RGB	HD		SD	HD	HD
	components	YCC/YPP	HD
digital	TMDS							HD	HD

Connection wizard (DTG)

DV

Discs

DVD (Digital Versatile Disk)
- DVD resources at MPEG
- DVD FAQ
- DVD Review
- DVD Made Easy
- OpenDVD
- DVD CCA (CSS)
- Mundo DVD
- DVD-Audio
- DVD Player VCD,SVCD,CD-R/W,DVD±R/W Compatibility list (Video Help)
- How To Choose CD/DVD Archival Media
Blu-Ray
- Blu-Ray Disk Association
HD-DVD
- HD DVD Promotion Group

Electrònica de consum / Consumer electronics

Formats (*)

Gestió de drets / Rights Management

Home Recording Rights Coalition
Serial Copyright Management System (SCMS)
Macrovision
DVD CCA (CSS)
Associacions / Associations
- RIAA
- SGAE

Salons / Events

IBC (Amsterdam)
IFA (Berlin)
Sonimag

Televisió / Television

AFD Active Format Description

...

							STB into 4:3 display						STB into 16:9 display
		AR (coded frame)		AFD (area of interest)		result	STB user preferences	decoder format conversion	signalling to TV			display user preference	decoder format conversion	signalling to TV			display user preference
coded into	MPEG-2 video	aspect_ratio (sequence header)		user identifier: active_format (sequence, GOP, picture headers)					WSS		scart pin 8			WSS		scart pin 8	4:3 pillar box	14:9 pillar box	zoom	auto	wide	smart
coded into	AVC			SEI message					WSS					WSS
		code	desc	code	desc				code	desc				code	desc
		0010	4:3	1000	as coded	4:3		full frame	0001	full 4:3	12v		full frame	0001	full 4:3	12v	B (PB)	D (14:9 PB)	C (crop top & bottom)	B (PB)	A (fill)	?
				1001	4:3 (centre)	4:3			0001	full 4:3				0001	full 4:3		B (PB)	D (14:9 PB)	C (crop top & bottom)	B (PB)	A (fill)	?
				1010	16:9 (centre)	16:9 LB			1101	16:9 LB centre				1101	16:9 LB centre		C	C	C	C	C	C
				1011	14:9 (centre)	14:9 LB			1000	14:9 LB centre				1000	14:9 LB centre		D	D	C	D	A	?
				1100	reserved				0001	full 4:3				0001	full 4:3		B	D	C	B	A	?
				1101	4:3 (with shoot & protect 14:9 centre)	full 4:3, S&P 14:9			0111	full 4:3, S&P 14:9				0111	full 4:3, S&P 14:9		B	D	C	D	A	?
				1110	16:9 (with shoot & protect 14:9 centre)	16:9 LB, S&P 14:9			1101	16:9 LB centre				1101	16:9 LB centre		C	C	C	C	C	C
				1111	16:9 (with shoot & protect 4:3 centre)	4:3			0001	full 4:3				0001	full 4:3		B	D	C	B	A	?
		0011	16:9	1000	as coded	16:9	16:9 LB	16:9 LB	1101	16:9 LB centre	12v			1110	full 16:9	6v	A	A	A	A	A	A
							14:9 LB	14:9 LB	1000	14:9 LB centre
							centre cut-out	centre cut-out	0001	full 4:3
							TV feature	full frame	1110	full 16:9	6v
				1001	4:3 (centre)	4:3 PB	-	centre cut-out	0001	full 4:3	12v		centre cut-out	0001	full 4:3	12v	B	D	C	B	A	?
				1010	16:9 (centre)	16:9	16:9 LB	16:9 LB	1101	16:9 LB centre	12v		full frame	1110	full 16:9	6v	A	A	A	A	A	A
							14:9 LB	14:9 LB	1000	14:9 LB centre
							centre cut-out	centre cut-out	0001	full 4:3
							TV feature	full frame	1110	full 16:9	6v
				1011	14:9 (centre)	14:9 PB	-	centre cut-out	0001	full 4:3	12v
				1100	reserved
				1101	4:3 (with shoot & protect 14:9 centre)	4:3 PB, S&P 14:9	-	centre cut-out	0001	full 4:3	12v		centre cut-out	0111	full 4:3, S&P 14:9	12v	B	D	C	D	A	?
				1110	16:9 (with shoot & protect 14:9 centre)	full 16:9, S&P 14:9	16:9 LB	16:9 LB	1101	16:9 LB centre	12v		full frame	1110	full 16:9	6v	A	A	A	A	A	A
							14:9 LB	14:9 LB	1000	14:9 LB centre
							centre cut-out	centre cut-out	0001	full 4:3
							TV feature	full frame	1110	full 16:9	6v
				1111	16:9 (with shoot & protect 4:3 centre)	full 16:9, S&P 4:3	16:9 LB	16:9 LB	1101	16:9 LB centre	12v
							14:9 LB	14:9 LB	1000	14:9 LB centre
							centre cut-out	centre cut-out	0001	full 4:3
							TV feature	full frame	1110	full 16:9	6v
		0100	2.21:1

A: Makes incoming picture fill the display. Preserves geometry of 16:9, but distorts 4:3 based formats.
B: Makes pillar box of 4:3 signal.
C: Expands 4:3 to fill width.Crops top & bottom to preserve geometry
D: Expands 14:9 letter box to 14:9 pillar box with correct geometry.

...

http://www.terra.es/personal9/francesc.pinyol/audio_video.html
Darrera modificació: 19 de febrer de 2011 / Last update: 19th February 2011

Cap a casa / Back home.

Audio / Video

Index

General

Resolucions / Resolutions

Resolucions de pantalla / Screen resolutions

Pantalles / Screens

3D Vídeo

DLNA

Relació d'aspecte / Aspect ratio

Refresc / Framerates

Entrellaçat / Interlace

Colorimetria / Colorimetry

Pantalles TV Screens - Distàncies/Distances

Acústica / Acoustics

Audio

Car audio

Component Connectivity

Connexions / Connections

Formats (*)

Home Cinema

MP3 (MPEG-1 Layer III)

Salons / Events

AFD Active Format Description