Leaders of North Yemen
(Yemen Arab Republic, 1962-1990)
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Active names link to their correspondant biography at the CIDOB website.

See the current Republic of Yemen for data since 1990 as well as the former People's Democratic Republic, or South Yemen, which unified with North Yemen on 22 May 1990 to form the Republic of Yemen.

Note: Yemen (Sana) gained independence from the Ottoman Empire on 30 Oct 1918, although the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was not granted its first international recognition up to 2 Sep 1926. The Yemen Arab Republic was proclaimed on 27 Sep 1962.

Parties: MSA: General People's Congress n/p: non-party


Heads of State
Kings and Imams
Yahya ibn Muhammad                2 Sep 1926 - 17 Feb 1948 (+)a     (1)
`Abd Allah ibn Ahmad             18 Feb 1948 - 14 Mar 1948 (+)
Ahmad ash-Shams ibn Yahya        15 Mar 1948 -  1 Apr 1955 (+1962)
`Abd Allah ibn Yahya              1 Apr 1955 -  5 Apr 1955 (+)
Ahmad ash-Shams ibn Yahya         5 Apr 1955 - 18 Sep 1962 (+)
Muhammad al-Badr ibn Ahmad       19 Sep 1962 - 27 Sep 1962 (+1996)  [picture]

President of the Republic 
`Abd Allah as-Sallal             27 Sep 1962 -  5 Nov 1967 (+1994)  [picture] military (2)

Chairman of the Republican Council
`Abd ar-Rahman Yahya al-`Iriani   5 Nov 1967 - 13 Jun 1974 (+1998)  [picture] military

Chairmen of the Command Council
Ibrahim Muhammad al-Hamadi       13 Jun 1974 - 11 Oct 1977 (+)a     [picture] military 
Ahmad al-Husayn al-Ghashmi       11 Oct 1977 - 22 Apr 1978 (+1978)a           military

President of the Republic 
Ahmad al-Husayn al-Ghashmi       22 Apr 1978 - 24 Jun 1978 (+)a               n/p

Chairman of the Presidential Council
`Abd al-Karim al-`Arashi         24 Jun 1978 - 18 Jul 1978                    n/p

President of the Republic
`Ali `Abd Allah Saleh al-Hashidi 18 Jul 1978 - 22 May 1990          [picture] n/p, MSA            
 
(--> continuing as president of the unified Yemen)
(1) Imam since 4 Jun 1904.
(2) Styled chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council to 3 Oct 1962. Deposed Imam Muhammad al-Badr continued resisting in rebellion against the republican regime until Mar 1970, when the civil war ended.

Prime Ministers
Hassan ibn Yahya                        1948 -        1955 (+2003)            n/p
`Abd Allah as-Sallal             28 Sep 1962 - 26 Apr 1963 (+1994)  [picture] military
`Abd al-Latif Dayfallah          26 Apr 1963 -  5 Oct 1963     
`Abd ar-Rahman Yahya al-`Iriani   5 Oct 1963 - 10 Feb 1964 (+1998)  [picture] military  
Hassan al-Amri                   10 Feb 1964 - 29 Apr 1964                    n/p  
Mahmoud al-Jaifi                 29 Apr 1964 -  6 Jan 1965                   
Hassan al-Amri                    6 Jan 1965 - 20 Apr 1965                    n/p  
Ahmad ibn Muhammad Numan         20 Apr 1965 -  6 Jul 1965 (+1996) 
Hassan al-Amri                   21 Jul 1965 - 18 Sep 1966                    n/p         
Mohsin al-Aini                    5 Nov 1967 - 21 Dec 1967  
Hassan al-Amri                   21 Dec 1967 -  9 Jul 1969                    n/p 
`Abd as-Salam Sabrah              9 Jul 1969 - 29 Jul 1969                    (acting)
Mohsin al-Aini                   29 Jul 1969 -  2 Sep 1969  
`Abd Allah Kurshumi               2 Sep 1969 -  5 Feb 1970 
Mohsin al-Aini                    5 Feb 1970 - 26 Feb 1971  
`Abd as-Salam Sabrah             26 Feb 1971 -  3 May 1971                    (acting)
Ahmad ibn Muhammad Numan          3 May 1971 - 24 Aug 1971 (+1996) 
Hassan al-Amri                   24 Aug 1971 -  5 Sep 1971                    n/p 
`Abd as-Salam Sabrah              5 Sep 1971 - 18 Sep 1971                    (acting)
Mohsin al-Aini                   18 Sep 1971 - 30 Dec 1972      
Kadhi `Abd Allah al-Hagri        30 Dec 1972 - 10 Feb 1974 (+1977)
Hassan ibn Muhammad Makki        10 Feb 1974 - 22 Jun 1974          
Mohsin al-Aini                   22 Jun 1974 - 16 Jan 1975            
`Abd al-Latif Dayfallah          16 Jan 1975 - 25 Jan 1975                    (acting)
`Abd al-`Aziz `Abd al-Ghani      26 Jan 1975 - 15 Oct 1980  
`Abd al-Karim al-`Iriani         15 Oct 1980 - 13 Nov 1983          [picture] MSA 
`Abd al-`Aziz `Abd al-Ghani      13 Nov 1983 - 22 May 1990                    MSA
(Source: Rulers, by Ben Schemmel)

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