 | Leaders of Tanzania
(United Republic of Tanzania) |
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Note: The United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar was born on 26 Apr 1964 as the merger of Tanganyika (independent on 9 Dec 1961) and Zanzibar (independent on 10 Dec 1963). The Republic of Tanganyika had been proclaimed on 9 Dec 1962; to then, the head of State was the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, represented by a Governor-General, while Julius Nyerere ruled as Prime Minister. Zanzibar was a Sultanate to 12 Jan 1964, when the People's Republic was proclaimed. Current United Republic of Tanzania was proclaimed on 29 Oct 1964.
Parties: TANU: Tanganyika African National Union (founded Jul 1954, called Tanzania African National Union from 1964, only legal party to 1 Jul 1992) ASP: Afro-Shirazi Party CCM: Chama Cha
Mapinduzi (Revolutionary State Party, merger of TANU and ASP in Jan 1977)
Active names link to their correspondant biography at the CIDOB website.
 Prime Ministers
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Rashid Kawawa 17 Feb 1972 - 13 Feb 1977 TANU
Edward Moringe Sokoine 13 Feb 1977 - 7 Nov 1980 (+1984) CCM
Cleopa David Msuya 7 Nov 1980 - 24 Feb 1983 CCM
Edward Moringe Sokoine 24 Feb 1983 - 12 Apr 1984 (+1984) CCM
Salim Ahmed Salim 24 Apr 1984 - 5 Nov 1985 [picture] CCM
Joseph Warioba 5 Nov 1985 - 9 Nov 1990 [picture] CCM
John Samuel Malecela 9 Nov 1990 - 7 Dec 1994 CCM
Cleopa David Msuya 7 Dec 1994 - 28 Nov 1995 CCM
Frederick Tluway Sumaye 28 Nov 1995 - 30 Dec 2005 [picture] CCM
Edward Ngoyayi Lowassa 30 Dec 2005 - 9 Feb 2008 [picture] CCM
Mizengo Pinda 9 Feb 2008 - CCM
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| Speakers of the National Assembly (Bunge)
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Adam Sapi Mkwawa 27 Nov 1962 - 19 Nov 1973 (+1999) TANU
Erasto Mang'enya 20 Nov 1973 - 5 Nov 1975 TANU
Adam Sapi Mkwawa 6 Nov 1975 - 25 Apr 1994 (+1999) TANU/CCM
Pius Sekwa 28 Apr 1994 - 28 Dec 2005 CCM
Samwel Sitta 28 Dec 2005 - CCM
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| Leaders of Zanzibar
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Presidents
Abeid Amani Rashid Karume 26 Apr 1964 - 7 Apr 1972 (+)a [picture] ASP
Mwinyi Aboud Jumbe 11 Apr 1972 - 30 Jan 1984 [picture] ASP/CCM
Ali Hassan Mwinyi 30 Jan 1984 - 24 Oct 1985 [picture] CCM (acting to 19 Apr 1984)
Idris Abdul Wakil 24 Oct 1985 - 25 Oct 1990 (+2000) CCM
Salmin Amour 25 Oct 1990 - 8 Nov 2000 [picture] CCM
Amani Abeid Karume 8 Nov 2000 - [picture] CCM
Chief Ministers
Ramadani Baki 21 Feb 1983 - 6 Feb 1984 CCM
Seif Shariff Hamad 6 Feb 1984 - 22 Jan 1988 CCM
Omar Ali Juma 25 Jan 1988 - Oct 1995 (+2001) CCM
Muhammad Gharib Bilal Oct 1995 - 15 Nov 2000 CCM
Shamsi Vuai Nahodha 15 Nov 2000 - [picture] CCM
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 Tanganyika (1961-1964)
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Heads of State
Governor-General
Richard Gordon Turnbull 9 Dec 1961 - 9 Dec 1962 (+1998)
President
Julius Kambarage Nyerere 9 Dec 1962 - 26 Apr 1964 (+1999) [picture] TANU
Prime Ministers
Julius Kambarage Nyerere 2 Sep 1960 - 22 Jan 1962 (+1999) [picture] TANU (Chief Minister to May 1961)
Rashid Kawawa 22 Jan 1962 - 9 Dec 1962 TANU
 Zanzibar (1963-1964)
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Heads of State
Sultan
Jamshid ibn `Abd Allah 1 Jul 1963 - 12 Jan 1964 [picture]
President
Abeid Amani Rashid Karume 12 Jan 1964 - 26 Apr 1964 (+1972)a [picture] ASP
Prime Ministers
Muhammad Shamte Hamadi 24 Jun 1963 - 12 Jan 1964
Abdullah Qasim Hanga 12 Jan 1964 - 26 Apr 1964 (+1969) ASP
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 | © Copyright ZPC, Roberto Ortiz de Zárate, 1996-2008
http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/tanzania.htm | mothman@teleline.es |
Chairmen of TANU and CCM
