Power Management In The ST62

Design Idea published in the Electronic Engineering  magazine on March 1996. 
By Carlos Cossio

 

DESIGN IDEAS
- CMOS IC Makes Low-Cost Digital Potentiometer

- Power Management In The ST62


-
Automatic Power-Off Circuit Saves Battery

- Simple PC Smart Card Reader Enhancement

-
Digital Position Encoder Does Away With ADC

-
Single-Supply RS-232 Transmission Without Level-Translator ICs

-
µC Controls Charge Pump As Background Task

-
Clock Multiplier Circumvents PLL

- Drive Smart Cards With A Low-Cost MCU's UART 

- Wireless “Battery” Energizes Low-Power Devices

- Harvest Energy Using A Piezoelectric Buzzer

- Drive A Single-Coil Latching Relay Without An H-Bridge Circuit

DESIGN CONTESTS
- The Mobile Phonebook

- The CheckPoint Charlie

- The Lord Of The Keys

- MoneyPenny

- Enigma

- Bye Bye Standby


- Flower Power

ARTICLES
- Mobile Phone Book: M16C/62P Based Data Backup System

- Internet Password Manager

- RFID Payment Terminal 

- Tecnología NFC Para Aplicaciones De Proximidad Seguras

- The Green Standby

- Flower Power

CONTACT
- E-mail

 

Designers of hand-held devices have special requirements of power consumption, so they must use low power ICs and microcontrollers with low-power modes such as wait, stop, idle or sleep modes for power management.

The ST62xx MCU family from SGS Thomson is a low-cost, low-power with a small footprint and an easy to use instruction set MCU. But in the hardware watchdog version of the chip it is very difficult to use the low power modes because the on-chip watchdog is always enabled by hardware, so if you enter the wait mode the watchdog may cause an unwanted reset if you do not refresh the watchdog register on time. However, you can disable the watchdog externally by connecting a pull-up resistor valued lower than 30K Ohms between Vdd and the reset pin (Figure 1), so the reset request generated by the on-chip watchdog is unable to pull-down the reset pin resulting in an external deactivation of the watchdog function.  

The disadvantage is that you cannot use the on-chip watchdog to monitor the program behaviour, so the MCU may not recover from a software upset, instead you can enter the low-power wait mode to reduce power consumption in battery-powered devices, and return back to normal mode with an interrupt request on the IRQ pin, a port pin or a timer timeout.


© 1996 Carlos Cossio. All Rights Reserved.